Digitaria longiflora
長花馬唐
Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Pers., Synopsis Plantarum 1: 85. 1805. (Syn. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 36: 324. 1904. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
異名
-
Panicum parvulum Trin.
-
Syntherisma longiflora (Retz.) SkeelHonda, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 38: 124. 1924. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
各語言俗名
-
中鐵線草.
-
英Wire crab grass.
-
日ちやぼめひしば.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Perennials; culm stoloniferous, rooting at nodes, branching, internodes 1-2 cm long; flowering culm slender, ascending, 10-40 cm tall.
- Blade mostly 1-4 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous; sheath pubescent, shorter than internode; ligule membranaceous, 1-1.5 mm long, more or less truncate, erose.
- Inflorescence in digitate racemes, racemes 2-4, 3-8 cm long, usually curving outward; rachis flat, broadly wing-margined. 0.5-0.8 mm wide; pedicel terete. Spikelet 1.2-1.5 mm long, ellipical, pale, minutely pubescent near margins; lower glume absent; upper glume and lower lemma about equal, elliptic-ovate, acute, 5-veined; lower lemma 5-7-veined, marginal veins often faint, with lines of hairs along margins and interveins spaces except inner-most 3; anther ca. 0.7 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : along riverbanks and roadsides or on dykes between rice-fields.
- 世界 : Tropics of the Old World.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Fulung, Hsu 887; Kankou, Hsu 635. TAOYUAN: Yangmei, Hsu 707. MIAOLI: Chunan, Hsu 477. TAICHUNG: Hsinchuang, Hsu 605. NANTOU: Chungliao, Yamamoto & Suzuki 822. YUNLIN: Huwei, Hsu 471. PENGHU: Makung, Horikawa s. n. PINGTUNG: Oluanpi, Hsu 740. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Hsu 970.
參考文獻
典藏標本
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